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 The Male Condom
The Female Condom
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Contraceptive Sponge
Implants (Norplant)
Shots (Depo-Provera)
Birth Control Pills
IUDs
Emergency Contraception
The Male Condom
A condom is made of latex, plastic, or animal tissue and is a
sheath that fits over the
penis. Many words are used to describe a condom, including a
rubber or a safe. A condom
works by preventing sperm from ejaculate from entering a
woman's vagina. The male condom
not only provides a method of birth control, but also protects
against sexually transmitted
diseases. When used properly, male condoms are considered 98%
effective in preventing
pregnancy.
Often, condoms are used with contraceptive creams, foams or
jellies. This allows for
protection from pregnancy if the condom breaks during
intercourse.
The usefulness of condoms for the prevention of sexually
transmitted diseases, including
HIV, cannot be overstated. Condoms offer the best possible
protection, aside from
abstinence, from STDs by blocking any exchange of body fluids
that may carry infection.
Condoms come in a variety of
different sizes, colors and types. They can be rippled,
studded, dry or lubricated. Lubricated condoms often cost
slightly more than non-lubricated condoms. It is important to
handle condoms gently and to ensure that they are stored
properly. An expiration date can be found on the wrapper of
all condoms and these dates should be strictly adhered to, as
condoms do deteriorate over time.
Using a lubricant with condoms (even those that are pre
lubricated) can help to prevent tearing and ripping of the
condom. As well, lubricants can enhance sensitivity. It is
essential to use the correct lubricants with different types
of condoms. Only use water based lubricants with latex
condoms, as oil based lubricants, such as many creams and
petroleum jelly, will damage the latex.
Visit the Reproductive Health
Online website, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University for more
information about
reproductive health and birth control methods. For
information on
teen sexuality and birth control, visit the Sex Etc.
website designed by teens for teens. |
