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 The Male Condom
The Female Condom
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Contraceptive Sponge
Implants (Norplant)
Shots (Depo-Provera)
Birth Control Pills
IUDs
Emergency Contraception
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
An IUD is a small plastic stick shaped like a T with a string
at the end. It is placed inside the uterus in order to prevent
pregnancy. It is placed inside the uterus by a doctor, where
it stays until it is removed by a doctor. The IUD operates by
preventing the sperm from joining with an egg. The sperm is
unable to penetrate the egg. As well, the IUD works by
altering the lining of the uterus.
An IUD is a very effective method of birth control. Not only
is the IUD itself effective, but there is no work required by
the male or female, making mishaps or forgotten pills
irrelevant. The IUD is effective immediately once it is in
place, and when properly in place, cannot be felt by the
woman.
There are 2 primary types of IUD. The most frequently used
type that is covered with copper can stay in the body for 10
years. Another kind of IUD that contains the hormone
progesterone must be replaced yearly.
If you use an IUD and are unable
to locate the string, contact your physician. Those women who
think they may be pregnant should not use an IUD, and if using
an IUD, should contact their doctor immediately.
Women using an IUD for birth control should be aware that the
following symptoms indicate that there is a problem with the
IUD:
severe cramping or increasing
pain in the lower abdomen that may be associated with
feeling faint
pain or bleeding during sex
unexplained fever and/or
chills
increased or foul smelling
discharge
a missed, late or unusually
light period
unexplained vaginal bleeding
after the usual adjustment phase after IUD insertion
Visit the Reproductive Health
Online website, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University for more
information about
reproductive health and birth control methods. For
information on
teen sexuality and birth control, visit the Sex Etc.
website designed by teens for teens. |
