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 The Male Condom
The Female Condom
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Contraceptive Sponge
Implants (Norplant)
Shots (Depo-Provera)
Birth Control Pills
IUDs
Emergency Contraception
The
Diaphragm
A diaphragm is a soft rubber dome that has a covered flexible
spring at the outer edge. Diaphragms are used in conjunction
with spermicidal gels or spermicidal creams. The diaphragm
keeps the contraceptive cream or gel close to the cervix. This
prevents sperm from entering the uterus, thereby reducing the
chances of pregnancy. With correct use of the diaphragm and
contraceptive gel, this method of birth control is considered
approximately 94% effective in pregnancy prevention. The
effectiveness decreases when the diaphragm and
spermicide are not used properly. A diaphragm can last for 2-3 years, but it should be observed
for any rips or holes prior to each use. This can be done by
stretching the diaphragm while holding it up against light.
A doctor will examine you and size a diaphragm for your body.
The diaphragm is put into place prior to intercourse, and is
removed 6-8 hours after intercourse. The diaphragm shouldn't
interfere with sexual activity and can remain in place during
urination and bowel movements. One can shower or bathe while
the diaphragm is in place.
A properly fitted diaphragm is essential for it to be an
effective method of birth control. Size should be checked
when:
-
You have just recently started
having intercourse
-
If your weight changes by 20
pounds or more
-
If you become pregnant
-
If you have any type of pelvic
surgery
Some women experience bladder
infections after starting to use a diaphragm. If this occurs,
talk to a doctor about alternate methods of birth control.
Visit the Reproductive Health
Online website, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University for more
information about
reproductive health and birth control methods. |
