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 The Male Condom
The Female Condom
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Contraceptive Sponge
Implants (Norplant)
Shots (Depo-Provera)
Birth Control Pills
IUDs
Emergency Contraception
Depo-Provera
Depo-Provera is an progestin contraceptive method wherein
injections are administered every 3 months. It provides
effective birth control by inhibiting ovulation as a result of
suppressing FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (Luteinizing
Hormone) levels, by the development of a more shallow
endometrial lining and by promoting the development of very
thick cervical mucus that is difficult for sperm to penetrate.
Depo-Provera is considered highly effective. Effectiveness in
the first year is around 99.7%.
Usually, the first injection of Depo-Provera is administered
during the first 5 days of the start of a menstrual cycle.
Another injection is administered every 3 months onward.
There are certain health conditions that may interfere with
the effectiveness of
Depo-Provera or that may cause unwanted side effects. These
should be discussed thoroughly with a doctor after taking a
complete medical history, having a pap smear and testing for
any sexually transmitted diseases.
Advantages of Depo-Provera
Offers long term protection,
requiring an injection once every 3 months
No daily requirements to take
a pill
Enables spontaneous sexual
activity
Highly effective in preventing
pregnancy
Disadvantages of Depo-Provera
Visit the Reproductive Health
Online website, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University for more
information about
reproductive health and birth control methods. For
information on
teen sexuality and birth control, visit the Sex Etc.
website designed by teens for teens. |
