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 The Male Condom
The Female Condom
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Contraceptive Sponge
Implants (Norplant)
Shots (Depo-Provera)
Birth Control Pills
IUDs
Emergency Contraception
The
Cervical Cap
The cervical cap is a latex, dome-shaped device that fits over
the cervix. There is a groove on the inside of the cap that
creates a seal and allows the cervical cap to stay in place,
which is aided by the vaginal wall. The cap is often used with
a spermicide cream or gel. Six months prior to fitting, a pap
smear will be taken. It is essential to be fitted correctly
for a cervical cap to effectively prevent pregnancy. The
cervical cap acts as a barrier and blocks the sperm from
passing the cervix from the vagina. This prevents the sperm
from reaching the uterus, thus preventing pregnancy.
The cap is removed within 48 hours after intercourse. This
enables the vagina to naturally promote cleansing. The
cervical cap is considered to be 91% effective when used
properly. The cap is generally considered less effective for
those who have had more than one vaginal birth. Using the
cervical cap effectively demands correct placement and
consistent use.
The cervical cap can be in place for 48 hours, offering an
advantage of spontaneous sexual activity. It can be a good
alternative for those who have difficulty using a diaphragm.
However, the cap can't always be fitted effectively to every
shape and size of cervix and it is possible to dislodge the
cap during sexual intercourse.
Advantages of the Cervical
Cap
It can be left in place for up
to 48 hours, allowing spontaneous protected intercourse
It requires one small
application of spermicide inside the cap at time of
insertion
It is less messy than the
diaphragm
It is smaller than a diaphragm
and less noticeable to either partner
Fewer and less serious side
effects than many other forms of birth control are
experienced, including
the Pill or IUD
Disadvantages of the Cervical
Cap
Visit the Reproductive Health
Online website, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University for more
information about
reproductive health and birth control methods. For
information on
teen sexuality and birth control, visit the Sex Etc.
website designed by teens for teens. |
